4B) Counting to 10
Cardinal numbers
The first 10 numbers in Bulgarian. These are cardinal numbers (like "one"). Ordinal numbers (like "first") are covered in a later lesson.
| 0 | нула |
|---|---|
| 1 | едно (n), един (m), една (f) |
| 2 | две (n/f), два (m) |
| 3 | три |
| 4 | четири |
| 5 | пет |
| 6 | шест |
| 7 | седем |
| 8 | осем |
| 9 | девет |
| 10 | десет |
Nouns in Bulgarian have a grammatical gender (masculine, feminine or neuter). Only numbers "one" and "two" vary slightly based on the gender of the following noun:
едно кафе - one coffee (neuter) една ябълка - one apple (feminine) две къщи - two houses (feminine)
Numeral plural
Some masculine nouns take a special plural ending when they follow a number or an expression such as колко (how many?) or няколко (a few). In this case, the plural ending is -а:
един месец - one month два месеца - two months
един ден - one day няколко дена* - a few days
This is called the numeral plural or counting form (бройна форма) and only applies to masculine nouns that do not represent people.
*Bulgarians often use дни, the normal plural, instead of дена, the numeral plural. Both два дена and два дни are considered correct. Дни is much more commonly heard, despite дена being the grammatically correct version.