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18.2) Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal Numbers Β· 16 vocab words

Drill Vocab

18.2) Ordinal Numbers

In the lessonsΒ Counting to 10Β andΒ Counting to 1000, you learned about Bulgarian cardinal numbers, used to denote a quantity. In this lesson, you will learn about ordinal numbers, used to denote a rank, or a position in a series (first, second, etc.).
LikeΒ adjectives, ordinal numbers have to agree in gender and in number with the noun they qualify. Here's the full inflection table for "ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈ", meaning "first":

IndefiniteDefinite
MasculineΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΡΡ‚ / ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ
FeminineΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²Π°ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°
NeuterΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΎΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ
PluralΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅

This is a very regular inflection, and you can use the same forms for all ordinal numbers:

1stΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈ
2ndΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ
3rdΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
4thΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈ
5thΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
6thΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ
7thсСдми
8thосми
9thΠ΄Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
10thдСсСти

Examples
"ΠŸΠ»Π°Ρ‰Π°ΠΌ Π½Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΡ‚ всСки мСсСц" - I pay rent on the first day of each month
"Борис Π΅ вторият ΠΌΠΈ син" - Boris is my second son
"Π’ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ трСтият ΠΏΡŠΡ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ я Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΄Π°ΠΌ" - It is the third time I see her
Since the ordinal "ending" goes on the last number in a group, you can use those to create bigger ordinal numbers:

15thпСтнадСсСти / пСтнайсСти
30thтридСсСти / трийсСти
61stΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΏΡŠΡ€Π²ΠΈ
129thсто двадСсСт ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ

One exception though: the ordinal numerals for the hundreds, thousands, millions and billions are formed with the -Π΅Π½ ending (the Π΅ disappears in the feminine, neuter and plural forms):

  • hundredth: стотСн, стотна, стотно, стотни
  • thousandth: хилядСн, хилядна, хилядно, хилядни
  • millionth: ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ
  • billionth: ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π½Π°, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΈ

Abbreviations

Ordinal numbers are abbreviated with the number followed by a dash and the last two letters: 1-Π²ΠΈ, 2-Ρ€ΠΈ, 3-ти…