18.1) Adverbs (Part 2)
This lesson is mostly about new vocabulary. You will learn quite a few newΒ adverbs. There isn't much grammar associated with them.
Here's the list of words that you will practice in this lesson:
- no one, anyone: Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ/Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ (1)
- nowhere, anywhere: Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΄Π΅Β (1)
- apparently: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ
- but: Π½ΠΎ
- easily: Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ
- equally: Π΅Π΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ
- especially: ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΎ
- even: Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅
- everyone: Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
- everywhere: Π½Π°Π²ΡΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π΅
- home: Π²ΠΊΡΡΠΈ
- immediately: Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π±Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ, Π²Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π³Π°
- just (now): ΡΠΎΠΊΡ-ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΊΠΌΠΎΒ (2)
- mostly: ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎ
- naturally: Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ
- probably: Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ
- quickly: Π±ΡΡΠ·ΠΎ
- quite: Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°
- rarely: ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎ
- really: Π½Π°ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
- recently: Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ
- relatively: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ
- simply, merely: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ
- slowly: Π±Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ
- sometimes: ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³Π°
- soon, shortly: ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ
- specially: ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ
- still, yet: Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅
- surely: ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ
You will probably recognize a few adverbs that are formed from the neuter forms of the equivalent adjectives.
Notes
1.Β Those words are used in negations such as :
"ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ" - I don't know anyoneβ¨"ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄Π° Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΄Π΅" - I can't find it anywhereβ¨"ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π΅" - No one knows
"Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ" is used for the subject (it answers the question "who?"), and "Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ" is used for the object (it answers the question "whom?").
"Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ" is in fact not an adverb, but a pronoun, and it has a masculine, feminine, neuter and plural form (Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈ).
2.Β "ΡΠΎΠΊΡ-ΡΠΎ" and "ΡΡΠΊΠΌΠΎ" both mean "just (now)" as in "They just arrived".
"ΡΠΎΠΊΡ-ΡΠΎ" can only be used for actions that have already happened, whereas "ΡΡΠΊΠΌΠΎ" can also be used for actions that are/were about to happen (present or future in the past):
"TΠΎΠΊΡ-ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Ρ
Π°" - They just arrivedβ¨"Π’ΡΠΊΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅ΠΌ" - We were just going to leave